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Judge to rule by early June whether Policy 713 case can continue

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Judge to rule by early June whether Policy 713 case can continue

Province argues school district can't bring case to court

A judge is expected to rule within the coming days whether a case launched by a Moncton-area school district, challenging a provincial gender identity policy, can continue.

Anglophone East School District and its education council chair, Harry Doyle, are suing Education Minister Bill Hogan and the provincial government, alleging Policy 713 violates the rights of students. 

The province argued during a hearing in Moncton on Tuesday that the district cannot bring the case to court for various reasons. 

"It's not that we're denying you the ability to get at what you want to get at, it's that you're in the wrong place," lawyer Clarence Bennett, representing the minister, said of the district's lawsuit. 

The district argued it can bring the case, and that options the province suggested wouldn't get at the broader issue of whether the policy violates students' rights.

"I appreciate we need an answer on this as soon as possible," Court of King's Bench Chief Justice Tracey DeWare said after several hours of legal arguments. 

DeWare told the lawyer she would try to issue a decision on or before June 3. 

A black stone exterior on the left with a sign saying "Justice Moncton Law Courts." After hearing several hours of legal arguments Tuesday, Court of King's Bench Chief Justice Tracey DeWare said she would aim to issue a decision by June 3. (Shane Magee/CBC)

It's a decision that could halt one of two constitutional challenges to Policy 713. The Canadian Civil Liberties Association has filed a case being heard in Fredericton.

At issue is a change to Policy 713 about self-identification, which says "Formal use of preferred first name for transgender or non-binary students under the age of 16 will require parental consent."

The district education council last year adopted a policy to implement 713, which says "school personnel shall respect the direction of the student in regard to the name and pronouns they wish to be called in daily interactions with school personnel and other students."

Medium shot of man in suit Education Minister Bill Hogan's changes to Policy 713 are at the heart of two legal challenges unfolding in Moncton and Fredericton. (Ed Hunter/CBC)

Hogan has told Anglophone East to revoke its policy, a step under the Education Act called a request for corrective action.  

The district sought injunctions to prevent the minister from revoking the policy and from seeking to dissolve the education council. 

While June hearing dates were set for those injunctions, the minister revoked the policy on April 22. The education council then passed a nearly identical version.

The Education Act says that a corrective action can be subject to judicial review, which Bennett argued would be the way the district should have proceeded. 

A man with a brown bag walking out of a set of doors with others following behind. Clarence Bennett, right, a lawyer representing the provincial government leaving the Moncton courthouse on Tuesday. (Shane Magee/CBC)

Perri Ravon, a lawyer representing the district, told DeWare that wasn't an option when the initial filing in the case was made at the start of April because the corrective action had yet to happen. 

"The scope of the case goes far beyond any corrective action," she said, saying the district's overall case is a challenge of Policy 713. 

Bennett also argued the Proceedings Against the Crown Act prevents the court from granting the injunctions the district is seeking. 

Ravon pointed the judge toward other cases that say otherwise. 

"You can seek injunctive relief in any constitutional challenge," Ravon said. 

Bennett also argued the case is flawed because the plaintiffs, the school district and education chair Harry Doyle aren't students and don't have a personal stake. 

"It has to be your own Charter rights at play," Bennett said. He said the district could have sought to get public interest standing in the civil liberties association case, but didn't.

The judge, as Ravon spoke, turned to points the province raised and asked several times whether the courts were the appropriate place.

"That's my concern — we're taking it into the court when the minister is still in his lane, if I can put it that way," DeWare said.

Ravon said the district wants injunctions to prevent any change in the status quo and potential harm to students, while the broader constitutional issue is addressed by the court. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Shane Magee

Reporter

Shane Magee is a Moncton-based reporter for CBC.

CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  • Comment by James McCaffrey.

  • PC are all about small government...except when it comes to policing who you can love and what you can do with your own body.

    • Reply by David Amos.

    Is it a Police State?


  • Reply by John Smith.

  • Bible before business.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • We need not go that route. We can plot a different route than the trajectory the US may be on. The opposition is in a political union with someone who wants to be a dictator.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Who are you to offer me advice?


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • As you no doubt know I ran against all political parties seven times and enjoy arguing lawyers in court


  • Comment by John Smith.

  • Anglophone East School District is correct.

    Province wants to toss out their argument on technicality.

    • Reply by David Amos.

    I disagree


  • Reply by John Smith.

  • That’s nice.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Its my right as an adult whose tax dollars support this website

  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Its my right


  • Reply by John Smith.

  • To disagree, sure thing. Welcome to Canada.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • I was born and raised here


  • Reply by John Smith.

  • We have something in common, cool beans.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • My Grandmother was a Smith Hence we are likely related


  • Reply by John Smith.

  • Could be, we go back many generations.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • One Grandfather of mine was a Kings Ranger in the 1700s


  • Comment by Craig McMaster.

  • This will go to the Supreme Court.

    • Reply by David Amos.

    Nope


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • I have crossed paths with every one of the lawyers mentioned even the judge when she was just another snobby lawyer to me.


  • Comment by David Amos.

  • Welcome back to the circus


  • Comment by Howard Higgs.

  • This is what comes of allowing humanities PHDs to call themselves "scientists".

    • Reply by David Amos.

    Do political "scientists" with PHDs call themselves doctors?


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • I know fancy lawyers brag of their JDs


  • Comment by Howard Higgs.

  • You thought that you were autonomous, but you weren't ... SMH

    • Reply by David Amos.

    AIs do exist


  • Comment by ralph jacobs.

  • I don't understand the problem, on birth day the doctor says it' a girl or it's a boy that title should stick for life.

    • Reply by BD Morgan.

    You are not aiding the case for keeping what someone is called at school from some parents.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Have you ever read a book on genes?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • biology..........


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Same question. Have ever read a book on genes?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • Tell me what you think that you know about X and Y chromosomes.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • I take that as a no.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • Nothing about X & Y chromosomes? Don't you think it would help?


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Are all x and y chromosomes the same? How many genes in each?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • The human X chromosome is about three times larger than the human Y chromosome, containing about 900 genes, while the Y chromosome has about 55 genes.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Do you know the difference between sex and gender identity?


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • That is a good start. Now continue reading about gender identity.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • That is a good start. Now continue reading about gdnr identity.


  • Reply by Don Corey.

  • Have you ever studied biology?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • Were I you, I'd step away from arguments based on science. There is little ambiguity there.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Tell us what you learned about g identity in biology.


  • Reply by Don Corey.

  • You've just answered my question.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Tell us what determines g identity.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Was that not covered?


  • Reply by Don Corey.

  • To repeat, you've answered my question. I'll stick with science.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Have I studied biology? Yes. Now can you explain what biology says about G identity.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • You "studied" biology in an "humanities" class.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Are the genes that effect G identity all on the X or Y chromosome?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • Identity is irrelevant.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • That is what the legislation is about.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • Do we need special legislation if a student identifies as a cabbage?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • A simple correction is all that's required. No "Billy Poobah", you're not a cabbage. Now do your homework."


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Not sure why the province feels legislation is needed at all.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • I know that some folks claim a difference. They conflate the two.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • As you have conflated identity with the physical expression.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • My reaction is based on our culture's conflation. Why would biological men be allowed to compete in women's sport if society had a grasp of the difference?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • It's a hard topic to discuss when half of the posts get hung up in the ether...


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Not sure what that has to do with the legislation.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • Are legislators a part of our culture?


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • The legislation is about g identity. There are some that refuse to believe that exists apart from the physical expression. Revealing g identity of kids to those people could be harmful.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • See "poobah" post.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Are you among those that refuse to believe that the identity can be different than the physical expression?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • I believe that identity is irrelevant to the conversation what what is reality.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • The legislatures refuse to believe revealing g identity to people who hold "strong" view on this topic can be harmful.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • So someone's g identity is not real to them?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • Our culture entertains all sorts of nonsense without fear of harm.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • A person's imagination is there business. Until they want our society and culture to affirm it.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • "their"... sorry.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • So this is only there imagination?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • It's only their imagination.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Amen


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • A belief such as that is the reason this should be kept confidential from some parents.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • Someone would be wise to keep their over-active imagination from everyone. Less bullying that way.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • You have just identified what is trying to be prevented in some homes.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • I'd like to keep the state out of my home. Thanks.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Now you are justifying bullying.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • You have verified what can be expected in some homes. Bullying.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • If I'm the worst of your fears, you've nothing to worry about.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • You have just illuminated the concern some have about the harm the legislation may cause.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • I favour a hands off government. One that doesn't allow it's actors to interfere with parents and their children. This includes teachers. My G-ma was forced into a residential school at 9. Use your imagination.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • That has nothing to do with what is happening here. As I suspected at the beginning you are among those who want to deny these people what is their reality.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • Reality isn't subjective.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • There is no problem Most folk agree that is the way it always will be. Only greedy lawyers would try to argue that it is not so.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Exactly. Who are you to define their reality?


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • I'm a member of the community who agrees upon objective reality. If one's reality is influenced by or based on personal beliefs or feelings, rather than based on facts; then I'm the one to "reel them in".


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • And yet you are telling these people their reality isn't real based on your beliefs.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • Based on "objective reality" as reinforced by science.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • I'm happy to see that you've abandoned science altogether. You were never going to get a solid foundation there.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Who are you to define reality?


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • there is all kinds of science that backs up that g identity can be different than physical.


  • Reply by Howard Higgs.

  • It's late and I've got work tomorrow. Whatever you're going through, good luck with it.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Even the government policy that is being challenged acknowledges there can be a difference. Have you read it?


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • what is g identity?


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • To them ? yes, but...


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • Other than their imagination, what is it ?


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • where? Where is this science ?


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • What is interesting is the government acknowledges that it is real and yet wants to expose people to those who will not believe it.

    Your view contradicts the government position that telling some parents would not be harmful.


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • That's nice but once again, Other than their imagination, what is it ?


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Again read the policy. It defines and and acknowledges g identity as real. You can take it up with them.


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • But you are arguing for them. I'm taking it up with you


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • The debate between the government and the schoolboard is not whether it is real, both sides have conceded it is real. The question is whether revealing it to some parents who won't believe it is real can be harmful or not


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • Harmful, how?


  • Reply by John Smith.

  • Plenty of parents have done harm to their kids over this, physical and/or mental. This isn’t news.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Those trying to argue for the government requirement to report are simply showing how it could be harmful.


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • Quantify, plenty.


  • Comment by Jake Newman.

  • When does it stop? I guess we should get rid of a minimum age to drive, to vote, to drink, smoke and gamble.

    • Reply by BD Morgan.

    I fail to see the relationship between what the schoolboards wants and your examples which outside voting have the potential for harm.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Clearly you fail to see other things as well


  • Comment by james bolt.

  • Conservative provinces continue the pronoun deep dive

    • Reply by David Amos.

    Ya gotta draw the line somewhere


  • Comment by Carly Wattson.

  • It’s almost as if this is the first time the government has placed restrictions on what kids can and cannot do. I don’t see anyone lobbying to let kids drink, drive, smoke, vote, gamble, drop out of school etc than they currently can.

    • Reply by Carly Wattson.

    Work! Why do we bother with labour restrictions!


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Why would someone lobby for kids to to do those?


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • There are a lot of good places to find information on the subject of child labour and it's dangers.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Surely you jest


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • They wouldn't, just like they won't in this case


  • Comment by Zoe Richmond.

  • Life has become so complicated for our younger generation. They don't know which end is up.

    • Reply by Carly Wattson.

    Kids have never known which end is up. That’s why there are age restrictions on drinking, driving, voting, gambling, etc. But by all means, let them make life altering, permanent changes to their bodies.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • What they are called at school is a life altering permanent change to their bodies?


  • Reply by ralph jacobs.

  • Or what their end is called.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • The younger generation are more clued in than we ever were


  • Comment by BD Morgan.

  • The erosion of personal rights is now a common occurrence. States in the US and provinces in Canada are at the forefront of this loss of rights.

    • Reply by Don Corey.

    Not really, at least here in Canada; it starts and ends with the federal government.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • The provinces and the opposition are the ones talking about using the notwithstanding clause. So you have it backwards.


  • Reply by Jake Newman.

  • and hopefully they do.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Yes, that is hope of the right, a loss personal of rights.


  • Reply by Don Corey.

  • Nope, not backwards at all. Try harder to stay informed on what's happened, and happening, in this country.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • I gave an example where these politicians want to override rights.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Methinks you are having fun jerking somebody's chain N'esy Pas?


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • The clause is legal and does not deprive anyone of their rights


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • It's been done 7 times in the past, all by provincial Premiers


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • The clause is invoked to override rights. That is the purpose of the clause.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • That is correct. That was my original point and in my reply.


  • Reply by Gerry Roberts.

  • Not individual rights


  • Comment by Lex Roberts.

  • We need to protect parental rights to raise their kids until they reach the age of maturity.

    • Reply by BD Morgan.

    In an ideal world all parents act in their kids best interest. But that isn't this world.


  • Reply by MR Cain.

  • Who determines when they are mature enough?


  • Reply by Carly Wattson.

  • Who decided when they are old enough to drink? Drive? Gamble? Vote? How come no one is fighting for their rights to do those things?


  • Reply by MR Cain.

  • Legislators. There is no fight for rights that are already established in law.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Good question


  • Comment by Paul Greggory.

  • Why is the government even getting involved?

    • Reply by BD Morgan.

    A preview of what to expect more of from the right in Canada.


  • Reply by Paul Greggory.

  • A little concerning


  • Reply by Jake Newman.

  • and thankfully the right will be back in power in both Canada and the US.


  • Reply by BD Morgan.

  • Yes, it could be the 1930's all over again.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Ask Mr Cardy he started this nonsense


  • Comment by Jake Newman.

  • either way whatever is needed to bring the gov't policy inline (disband the district education councils and/or bring the policy inline) use the notwithstanding clause.

    • Reply by Graham McCormack.

    Using the Notwithstanding Clause should be used on a very limited basis and this is not one of those times.


  • Reply by Jake Newman.

  • this is most certainly one of those times.


  • Reply by Graham McCormack.

  • Not at all.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • No way


  • Comment by Jake Newman.

  • gov't should deduct funding up to any amounts the education councils spend on this court case.

    • Reply by Graham McCormack.

    What about the cost of the government using outside lawyers? Should that be taken from Hogan's budget as well?


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Why not fire all the lawyers and put the question on the ballot in the pending election?


  • Comment by B Johnny Kalibanos.

  • What a waste of time.

    • Reply by Allan Marven.

    You got that right. Bring on the election so we can get on with real stuff.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • I concur


  • Comment by Ralph Skavinsky.

  • Mr. Doyle was a great MLA for Albert Co so I can't see any reason why he shouldn't continue to work on behalf of the DEC

    • Reply by David Amos.

    Do ya think Doyle ever voted for me?


  • Comment by Bob Enrob.

  • If the children are at risk and vulnerable what is the school proposing we do? Are they suggesting keeping a name from a parent fixes those issues?

    • Reply by Ralph Skavinsky.

    As I've mentioned earlier psychologists and social workers should be present


  • Reply by Bob Enrob.

  • Seems odd as they admit their at risk but they seem not to want to treat them other then to affirm.. Very confusing


  • Reply by MR Cain.

  • Who would be expected to call the parents to request a meeting to discuss the SOGI of their child? The child is expected to approach the staff and confess their difficulty in having to tell their parents. Sounds like a family affair to me; the child will decide when and if.


  • Reply by Carly Wattson.

  • That’s what makes this all so perplexing. There are already protocols to follow if a kid is at risk at home.


  • Comment by JOhn D Bond.

  • Would have saved the tax payers so much $ and time and effort had the rule changed simply made it mandatory that youth at school can only be addressed by the official name on their birth certificate

    • Reply by Graham McCormack.

    That doesn't really address the child's rights.


  • Reply by Ed Armstrong.

  • This doesn't work all the time in a blended family. Birth Certificate may say one thing but the child may only know that her mother's partner is her father, thus the need to accommodate. this isn't just a Gay issue.


  • Reply by Sheila Lawrence.

  • Right?!


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • That is their name


  • Comment by Don Corey.

  • Once the judge squashes this ridiculous case, the province should sue Doyle and his DEC for blatant waste of taxpayer money on lawyers, instead of what the funds were intended for ......students and their education.

    And, the DEC would be on the hook for their own legal fees.

    It's obvious that Doyle has dug a deep hole for the DEC; should have known better.

    • Reply by Graham McCormack.

    It's obvious that you are one of the two people that complained.


  • Reply by Dallas Trufyn.

  • This isn’t about Education.

    Please pedal harder.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • I complained of the taxpayer funds being squandered on nonsense


  • Comment by Eugene Peabody.

  • Well I hope that the court allows the case to continue so they will be able to stop the Hogan and Higgs team from doing more harm to our most troubled children.

    • Reply by Ralph Skavinsky.

    If children should have a problem it's up to psychologists and social workers to help them thru their turmoil.


  • Reply by Clive Gibbons.

  • Of course. It might take three years to see one of them, but what could possibly go wrong?


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Thats their job


  • Comment by Jay Miller.

  • Go Anglophone East School District Go - money well spend to protect the vulnerable kids! Kudos to Harry Doyle and the DEC!

    • Reply by Ralph Skavinsky.

    The DEC is to follow government rules. Spending money in such a way just isn't kosher.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Ditto


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • I called and emailed Doyle months ago with questions about his plans for litigation but he simply ignored me just like all the other politicians do. So I called and emailed his lawyer and got the same result


  • Comment by Brian Robertson.

  • The issue isn't at all about the rights of students.

    The issue is control over the DEC and their willful disregard for the legally responsible entity charged with setting standards and policy for New Brunswick public education.

    Progressive liberal ideologies have gone of the rails.

    • Reply by G. Timothy Walton.

    And here I thought it was about a desperate premier trying to get reëlected by picking on a vulnerable minority. How silly of me.


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • The whole thing is silly


  • Comment by Matt Steele.

  • It would be interesting to know where Harry Doyle , and the Anglophone East School district , is taking the money from in the school budget to pay for these massive legal fees that they are piling up . Schools are begging for handouts from corporate donors to pay for programs like morning breakfast for kids ; and the schools have children out raising money to pay for school necessities ; yet the DEC and School District are blowing through taxpayer cash like water on unnecessary legal fees . It does make one wonder for sure ?

    • Reply by Clive Gibbons.

    Can't say the same for the province, they're swimming in surplus money, right?


  • Reply by David Amos.

  • Whose money?

 
 
 

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