New Brunswick's next jail goes to Minto
Opposition critic questions transparency of decision that will put jail in minister's riding
Public Safety Minister Kris Austin said in an interview that the decision to place the new jail in Grand Lake, which is also Austin's riding, came from a Department of Transportation and Infrastructure assessment that placed Grand Lake at the top out of nine or so proposals from other communities.
A news release Monday from the province said the property, which is provincially owned, exceeds the minimum 8.8 hectares required and there are few residential properties in the immediate surrounding area. It also meets the requirement that the jail be no more than a 60-minute drive from Fredericton.
Austin said Public Safety gave the Transportation and Infrastructure Department several requirements for the new site, including water, sewer, whether the land is provincially owned, and land and soil quality.
Public Safety Minister Kris Austin says there are some benefits to having the location of the jail in a small community, which can use the economic spinoffs. (Patrick Richard/CBC)
The location originally chosen for the jail was near Fredericton's Vanier Industrial Park on the south side of the city. Although city council approved rezoning to make way for the jail, the province changed its mind about the site, citing pushback from some community members.
The government said it would seek a location outside the city "to minimize any perceived impact upon residents."
Austin said he isn't concerned about any possible pushback from Minto residents because he believes it is a better suited location than the Fredericton site.
He also said there are some benefits to having the location in Minto rather than Fredericton.
"Fredericton, you know, has a lot happening as an urban area," Austin said. "And I think there's greater benefit to a smaller community ... to be able to benefit from some of the spinoffs of having a correctional facility here."
The jail was originally going to be built near the Vanier Industrial Park in Fredericton. (Google Earth)
Public Safety also looked at factors that Austin said wouldn't have been included in the other department's assessment. He said there is a health clinic in near the site and other nearby services for people who work there and for visitors.
Grand Lake Mayor Kevin Nicklin said he is excited for the spinoffs from the new jail, and the jobs it will create.
Nicklin said he's going to hold a town hall meeting to explain the decision to everyone and listen to questions and concerns from residents.
Several communities, including Grand Lake, Arcadia, which includes the village of Gagetown, and Nackawic-Millville, expressed interest in having the jail in their municipalities.
Nackawic-Millville Mayor Tim Fox said in an emailed statement that the community "presented what we believed to be the best business case for the location of this facility, so while there is disappointment, we respect the decision that Government has made and congratulate Grand Lake on being chosen as the location."
Jacques LeBlanc, the public safety critic for the Opposition Liberals, said he questions the decision and how it was made.
"Now it's being in a minister's — the minister of public safety of all ministers — it's in his backyard, where it's a 60-minute drive from the downtown courthouse to the Minto Industrial Park," said LeBlanc.
Grand Lake Mayor Kevin Nicklin says he is excited about potential spinoffs and new jobs the jail project will create. (Aniekan Etuhube/CBC)
Austin said he's thrilled the jail will be in his riding, his objective from the start was to be as hands-off as possible to let the process take place.
He said the department is following through with the Transportation and Infrastructure's recommendations and he doesn't think it is fair that Minto would be at a disadvantage because of his positions as MLA and Minister.
LeBlanc said he will be looking for more detailed information from the government on how the final location was chosen.
He said there were likely options closer to the Fredericton courthouse.
LeBlanc also questioned the timing of the announcement since the Legislative Assembly is out for the summer and the opposition isn't able to ask questions in the legislature.
He said his team will be making some right-to-information requests to see what the process and timelines looked like for the decision.
Jacques LeBlanc, Public Safety critic for the Liberal Opposition, said he will be looking for more detailed information from the government on how the final location was chosen. (CBC)
The province has said a new jail is needed because of pressure on existing jails, but it has not released any data supporting its case.
Austin said he doesn't foresee any additional costs from the estimated $42 million because of the change to the Minto site from Fredericton, but inflation may change things.
The release from the province says a request for proposals for the jail's design has been filed. Austin said he anticipates groundwork will begin in the fall, with the construction of the building likely to start in the spring.
"I've made it clear as the minister of the department that I want this project done as quickly as possible, because again, we still have these capacity issues in our other correctional facilities," said Austin.
With files from Shift
Province scratches plan to build new jail in Fredericton
Government now looking at unidentified location outside the city
The announcement came in a three-sentence news release sent late Monday afternoon.
CBC tried to reach the Department of Justice and Public Safety by phone and email, but no response was received by publication time.
The release says the government is looking at a location outside the city "to minimize any perceived impact upon residents."
A map of the proposed location presented to the City of Fredericton's planning advisory committee in December 2022. (City of Fredericton)
That location was not identified in the release.
The $42-million jail was originally supposed to be built near the Vanier Industrial Park on Fredericton's south side.
Past controversy
The City of Fredericton approved the zoning amendment in late January, but not without pushback from community members.
Before the rezoning request went to council, Fredericton's planning advisory committee recommended council reject the rezoning.
City councillors voted 7-4 vote in favour of the rezoning for the new jail in late January. The decision was met with heckling from spectators at that meeting. (Aidan Cox/CBC)
During the first and second reading of the motion, around 100 people filled the viewing gallery. At that council meeting, concerns brought forward by speakers included fears that a jail could hurt the property values of nearby homes, while some said they would no longer feel safe with a jail located a few kilometres from where they and their children live.
Other speakers weren't against the proposed location, but were against the use of jails in general as a means to rehabilitate criminal offenders.
At the third and final reading of the motion, the 7-4 vote in favour of the rezoning was met with heckling from some of the roughly 75 spectators.
CBC requested an interview with the city, but was provided with a statement. A city spokesperson said the province has made the decision and "any questions about the rationale should be directed to the provincial government."
The province announced plans to build a 109-bed jail in December 2021, setting aside $2.5 million in the 2022-23 capital budget to plan and design the new building and acquire the land where it would be built.
In a news release announcing the project, then-public safety minister Ted Flemming said the system was stretched to capacity and that "crimes requiring incarceration have been trending up, including trafficking, production and distribution of controlled substances."
Last year, CBC News asked the province for all records that detail the need for a new jail, such as those that discuss the business case for the jail or capacity issues within existing correctional centres.
The Department of Justice and Public Safety refused to provide any records in response to that request, saying all the records are exempted under sections of the right-to-information law that protect confidential cabinet documents and advice to a cabinet minister.
The department also refused to provide copies to the provincial ombud, Marie-France Pelletier, whose office handles complaints about right to information, but later changed its mind and gave the ombud copies of records detailing the business case.
Grand Lake makes pitch to get new jail after province withdraws from deal with Fredericton
Mayor Kevin Nicklin says Minto's industrial park is an ideal site for $42M jail
Kevin Nicklin said he's written to Justice and Public Safety Minister Kris Austin, whose riding includes Grand Lake, asking him to choose the municipality as the site for a new provincial jail.
"As far as I'm concerned, the municipality of Grand Lake would love to have it," Nicklin said.
"We're centrally located. We have the availability and the space in our industrial park. We have water and sewerage, and road and fire hydrants are already down in that area."
Austin has defended his government's decision to build a new jail in Fredericton, citing crime rates and saying the current correctional system has capacity issues. (Ed Hunter/CBC)
Nicklin said Austin has so far only written back to acknowledge the letter.
Nicklin's pitch to see a jail built in Minto, about 50 kilometres east of Fredericton, comes days after the Department of Justice and Public Safety issued a brief news release saying it will no longer build a jail in Fredericton.
The department cited concerns raised by some residents over its planned location in the Vanier Industrial Park.
"The government is now looking at a location outside the city to minimize any perceived impact upon residents," the release said.
Austin wasn't made available for an interview Wednesday, with a department spokesperson saying they have nothing further to add.
Austin's provincial riding includes the municipality of Grand Lake, which was recently created through local government reform by merging the communities of Minto and Chipman.
Austin's riding office is located on Main Street in Minto.
No other site yet selected, Higgs says
Speaking to reporters Wednesday, Premier Blaine Higgs didn't provide more information about why his government pulled out of the deal with Fredericton.
But he said no alternative site has been selected.
"There was significant opposition to the location that had been cited, and so at this point, we are looking for options in areas that may be more receptive to having it in their community," Higgs said when asked about it during a news conference on the Charlotte County forest fires.
Asked what the chances are that it will go to Grand Lake, Higgs said the jail could still go anywhere.
"I don't have any site in mind. I don't know of other sites that could be possible solutions, but at this point in time [the Department of Transportation and Infrastructure] is looking at other locations."
When the new jail was first announced for Fredericton, the province said it was needed to accommodate a growing provincial jail population.
Nicklin said building the jail in Grand Lake would make sense both for the province and for the municipality.
He said the province already owns land in the industrial park in Minto, and the area is close to a medical clinic.
He said there would be spin-off benefits, including jobs that would need to be filled to staff the jail.
Fredericton wants to 'recoup' costs from province
The jail's construction would also spur economic activity, and once completed, it's expected that employees would spend money at local shops and restaurants, he said.
The New Brunswick government announced it would build a new jail in Fredericton in the fall of 2021, but the exact location remained unknown until last November, when Fredericton city council agreed to sell the province a 25-acre plot of land in the Vanier Industrial Park for the jail.
About 75 people filled the viewing gallery at Fredericton city hall's council chambers to watch the third and final vote in January on a rezoning motion that would allow the construction of the jail. (Aidan Cox/CBC)
A rezoning process by council was met with intense opposition in January from residents of the nearby Lincoln Heights neighbourhood, who packed city council chambers to voice concerns the jail would reduce their sense of safety, and lower the value of their homes.
Mayor Kate Rogers had welcomed the jail's expected construction in Fredericton, and council ultimately approved the rezoning for it in a 7-4 vote.
In an email Tuesday, city spokesperson Shasta Stairs said the process "consumed considerable staff and council time and also caused anxiety for some residents in the area."
Stairs said now that the province has decided not to buy the land, the city will work to "recoup any related costs" from the province.
CBC News asked for an interview with Rogers about the province's decision, but Stairs said she was out of town and unavailable to comment.