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Higgs government rules out provincial police force to replace RCMP

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Higgs government rules out provincial police force to replace RCMP

Minister says transition would take a decade and cost would be ‘extremely high’

Public Safety Minister Kris Austin told a committee of the legislature Thursday morning that there's no money in his budget this year to set up such a force because the province has opted against it.

"A provincial police force is really not feasible, simply because of the costs associated with it [and] the amount of time it would take to implement such a division, such a force," he said.

He later told reporters the transition to a provincial force might have taken a decade and the cost would have been "extremely high," though he didn't have a dollar figure.

"It would be a huge project, and I'm not convinced that the public would get the best bang for their buck," he said.

A police officer wears a vest that says police in front of crime scene tape. The province has a 20-year contract with the RCMP for policing most of the province that will end in 2032. (Shane Magee/CBC)

The RCMP now provides provincial policing under a 20-year contract in areas of the province where there is no municipal police force.

Municipalities are required to pay part of the cost, and some communities have complained in recent years that they don't feel they've been getting police coverage in line with what they're spending.

Austin said rather than replace the RCMP, his department will continue working on how its own enforcement officers, Mounties and municipal police can work together more effectively to provide better service.

He also said he's open to working with municipalities that are unhappy with the federal force and that opt to create their own forces. 

"These are all discussions we're willing to have. At the end of the day it's got to be feasible. The standards have to be there. We want good policing." 

A many with grey hair in a suit stands in front of a wall covered with old photos. Liberal public safety critic Jacques LeBlanc says Austin raised questions about RCMP staffing when he was leader of the People's Alliance. (CBC)

Liberal public safety critic Jacques LeBlanc said he was "kind of surprised to hear the minister say it's not feasible.… We all knew that."

He pointed out that Austin raised questions about adequate RCMP staffing in rural areas when he was the leader of the People's Alliance party, before he joined the Progressive Conservative government a year ago. 

"It's like putting your foot in your mouth," LeBlanc said.

Austin acknowledged his previous position during the committee session.

"That's certainly something that I have, in previous years, obviously wanted to know more about. So now I know more about it."

Last year residents of McAdam complained at a public meeting that the RCMP were taking too long to respond to calls.

The force later stepped up their presence in the village, but local businessman Don Doherty says it hasn't helped and crime remains a problem. 

A many stands at a microphone at an outside event in front of people in people in chairs. Don Doherty of McAdam said the RCMP aren't effectively responding to crime happening in the New Brunswick village, and was one of several people who spoke out about their concerns at a meeting at McAdam High School last year. (Aidan Cox/CBC)

Switching from the RCMP to a provincial force wouldn't make any difference as long as federal policies and laws make it hard for police and prosecutors to arrest people or secure long prison sentences, he said.

"It's impossible to lay charges with the way the laws are," said Doherty.

"It needs to be fixed at the federal level, not the provincial level. A provincial police force is not going to change anything anyway." 

A grey-haired man in glasses and a suit stands in a room in front of the Canadian and the New Brunswick flags. Two years ago, then-public safety minister Ted Flemming said a provincial police force was 'something we should take a hard look at.' (Ed Hunter/CBC)

In December 2021, then-minister Ted Flemming called a provincial police force "something we should take a hard look at" because of complaints about inadequate RCMP services, especially in rural areas.

Flemming called it a complex issue and said the province would be giving up the one third of police funding that the federal government covers when the RCMP polices municipalities.

The province has a 20-year contract with the RCMP for policing most of the province that will end in 2032. 

The Union of Municipalities of New Brunswick called for a review of policing services in 2021 and the provincial government's white paper on local government reform promised such a review.

Municipalities complained about the rising cost of RCMP policing after officers were unionized, as well as a lack of local control and accountability.

The province will spend $125 million on its policing contract with the RCMP this year, an increase of around $24 million this year.

A woman looks at someone off camera. A phone is being held in front of her to record audio. Green MLA Megan Mitton said the province should consider other ways to support local communities, such as with mobile crisis services and social workers. (Patrick Richard/CBC)

That increase, in part, reflects the province absorbing the increase to policing costs so municipalities don't have to pay for it, Austin said. 

"As a provincial government, we said we're not going to download that cost. That cost is something we're going to bear." 

Green MLA Megan Mitton said the province should consider other ways to support local communities, such as with mobile crisis services and social workers. 

"What else is needed in our communities?" she said. "These are policy decisions, and I don't always think we're on the right track with this government." 

But Doherty said communities need more police officers and tougher laws.

"It is not a social problem. It is a behavioural problem and the only way to correct it is with stiffer sentences." 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Jacques Poitras

Provincial Affairs reporter

Jacques Poitras has been CBC's provincial affairs reporter in New Brunswick since 2000. He grew up in Moncton and covered Parliament in Ottawa for the New Brunswick Telegraph-Journal. He has reported on every New Brunswick election since 1995 and won awards from the Radio Television Digital News Association, the National Newspaper Awards and Amnesty International. He is also the author of five non-fiction books about New Brunswick politics and history.

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25 Comments
 
 
David Amos  

Why is that I am not surprised that I am being blocked from commenting on this topic? 
 
 
David Amos  
Austin et al know that the war between the RCMP and I began in 1982 and it is ongoing to this very day 
 
 
David Amos  

Anybody remember all the wannabe cops Higgy used to keep us locked down for years? 
 
 
David Amos  
Methinks lots of folks must enjoy watching Higgy's cohorts do the usual flip flop N'esy Pas?
 
 
 
 
 
Chuck Michaels 
(sits back and reaches for the popcorn).... I just LOVE the part in the comments where they say social workers are the answer... mmmmhmmmm 
 
 
David Amos  

Reply to Chuck Michaels
I will trade you some peanuts for some popcorn as we enjoy the circus
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernesto Rafael 
It has been my observation that corruption runs rampant in local constabularies.  
 
 
Winston Gray 
Reply to Ernesto Rafael 
You haven’t observed anything, that’s just bologna 
 
 
David Amos  
Reply to Winston Gray  
I witnessed it personally
 
 
 
 
 
Rob Franklin  
I'm old enough to remember the NB Highway Patrol
 
 
Chuck Gendron 
Reply to Rob Franklin  
NBPP did exist from 1927 to 1932. 
 
 
Rob Franklin 
Reply to Chuck Gendron  
now now don't give away my age! LOL.
 
 
David Amos  
Reply to Chuck Gendron
In January 1980 the Highway Law Enforcement Division was renamed the New Brunswick Highway Patrol and the focus changed to policing. Expansion during the early 1980s saw the NBHP expand its coverage to all highways in New Brunswick. Training requirements mandated a law enforcement background and members of the NBHP were peace officers with the same training and responsibilities as other police forces in the province under the Police Act.

The NBHP expanded to 114 uniformed officers commanded by a chief and deputy chief and supported by civilian staff at the detachments. NBHP divided the province into two regions with a staff sergeant being responsible for each region. Each detachment was commanded by a sergeant and patrol officers had the rank of constable. There was no rank of corporal.

In July 1988 the recently elected government of Premier Frank McKenna announced that the responsibilities of the NBHP would be contracted to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police "J" Division. The NBHP was abolished effective February 1, 1989.


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